put into practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents
以邓小平理论和”三个代表” 重要思想为指导，贯彻落实党的十六大精神 (来源：英语杂志 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

Per capita GDP
人均国内生产总值

financial strength grew noticeably
财力明显增强

total government revenue
全国财政收入

total import and export volume
进出口总额

laid-off workers
下岗失业人员

urban per capita disposable income
城镇居民人均可支配收入

rural per capita net income
农民人均纯收入

grew in real terms
实际增长

first manned spaceflight
首次载人航天飞行

overall national strength
综合国力

communicable disease
传染性疾病

mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak
在全国范围内实行群防群控

primary-level organizations
基层组织

prevention and treatment work
预防救治工作

anti-SARS campaign
抗击非典斗争

expand domestic demand
扩大内需

a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策

macro-control
宏观调控

rectify and standardize the order of the land market
整顿和规范土地市场秩序

stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland
制止乱征滥占耕地

deposit-reserve ratio
存款准备金率

an appropriate amount of fine-tuning
适度微调

agriculture, rural areas and farmers
"三农"

major grain producing areas
粮食主产区

important raw and processed materials
重要原材料

strategic restructuring of the economy
经济结构战略性调整

the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River
三峡水利枢纽二期工程

transmitting natural gas from the west to the east
西气东输

transmission of electricity from the west to the east
西电东送

south-to-north water diversion project
南水北调工程

large-scale development of the western region
西部大开发

social undertakings
社会事业

treasury bonds
国债

national public health system
全国公共卫生体系

public health infrastructure
公共卫生设施

pilot projects
试点项目

medical care system and medical assistance system
医疗制度和医疗合作制度

central budget
中央财政预算

modern distance education
现代远程教育

strategically important hi-tech research
战略高技术研究

industrial application of new and high technologies
高新技术产业化

a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划

feasibility studies
可行性研究

family planning work
计划生育工作

land and resources administration
国土资源管理

social security work
社会保障工作

vital interests
切身利益

employment and reemployment
就业再就业

college expansion plan
高校扩招计划

regular institutions of higher learning
普通高校

"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）

"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）

subsistence allowances for the urban poor
城市居民最低生活保障

special funds
专项资金

ex-servicemen
退役军人

disabled revolutionary servicemen
革命伤残军人

post-disaster reconstruction
灾后重建

the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers
拖欠农民工工资问题

institutional innovation
体制创新

state assets
国有资产

a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector
银行业监管体系

administrative examination and approval system
行政审批制度

Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies.
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。

civil aviation
民航

economic returns
经济效益

state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
国有及国有控股工业企业

state-owned commercial banks
国有商业银行

the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities
证券发行审核制度

rural credit cooperatives
农村信用社

the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges
农村税费改革试点

the non- public sectors of the economy
非公有制经济

counterfeit and substandard goods
假冒伪劣商品

protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers
维护消费者和生产者合法权益

export tax rebates
出口退税

anti-dumping investigations
反倾销调查

settle trade disputes
解决贸易争端

foreign direct investment
外商直接投资

state foreign exchange reserves
国家外汇储备

Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
更紧密经贸关系的安排

administrative regulations
行政法规

handling of indigent migrants
收容遣送工作

supporting measures
配套措施

socialist political civilization
社会主义政治文明

spiritual civilization
精神文明

income gap
收入差距

haphazard investment
盲目投资

illegal appropriation of farmland
违法占用土地

low-income residents in both town and country
城乡低收入居民

a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风