| 汉英对照习语 |
| 来源： 作者： 发布时间：2000-01-01
|
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· 期初存货 opening stock
· 启动基金 initial funding
· 启发式教学 heuristic education
· 期房 forward delivery housing
· 欺行霸市价格 forced quotation
· 期货对冲交易 offsetting futures transactions
· 期货交易 deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business
· 骑警 horseback police
· 期末存货 closing stock
· 旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
· 起跑器 block
· 企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises
· 企业产权 property rights of enterprises
· 企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
· 企业孵化器 enterprise incubator
· 企业改制 restructuring of enterprise
· 企业集团 enterprise group
· 企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises
· 企业上市 listing of a company
· 企业文化 corporate culture
· 企业效益 performance of enterprises
· 企业形象 corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image
· 洽谈会 "fair, meeting"
· 千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
· 钱袋子 fund sources
· 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
· 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
· 前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something
· 前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests./ One sows and another reaps.
· 前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
· 欠收(农业) crop failure
· 牵头人 initiator
· 千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby
· 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
· 抢购 panic buying
· 强化班 intensive training class
· 强力球(美国的全国性彩票) powerball
· 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)
· 抢跑 "false start, beat the gun"
· 强强联手 win-win co-operation
· 强权外交 power diplomacy
· 侨胞 countrymen residing abroad
· 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.
· 翘尾巴 be cocky; get stuck-up
· 侨务 affairs concerning nationals residing abroad
· 敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
· 切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point
· 钦差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial commissioner
· 勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
· 禽流感 bird flu
· 亲民党 People First Party
· 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds
· 勤政廉政建设 keep government functionaries honest and industrious
· 清产核资 asset and capital verification
· 氢弹 hydrogen bomb
· 情感消费 emotional consumption
· 轻轨火车 light rail train
· 清洁能源 clean energy
· 清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day
· 情商 emotion quotient (EQ)
· 青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency
· 轻水反应堆 light water reactor( LWR)
· 清算/结算 clearing /settlement
· 清算公司 clearing corporation; liquidation company
· 清算银行 clearing bank
· 倾销 dump; dumping
· 情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …
· 青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
· 求大同,存小异 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones
· 屈体 "jackknife, pike"
· 区位商业 location-based commerce
· 取消禁运 lifting of embargo
· 区域经济 regional economies
· 全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局 all-dimensional, multitiered and wide-ranging opening pattern
· 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy
· 权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism
· 全国人口普查 nationwide census
· 全国人民代表大会 NPC (National People's Congress)
· 全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City
· 全景电影 cinepanoramic
· 权力法案 Bill of Rights
· 权力下放 delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to the grassroots
· 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons
· 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
· 全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan
· 全能冠军 all-around winner
· 全球变暖 global warming
· 全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)
· 全球多边贸易体系 global system of multilateral trade
· 全球通 global system for mobile communications
· 券商 securities trader
· 全天候 24-hour (service)
· 全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft
· 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
· 圈外人士 people out of the loop
· 权益回报率 returns on equity (ROE)
· 全优工程 all-round excellent project
· 全资企业 exclusively-invested enterprises
· 裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
· 裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
· 群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
· 燃油附加税 bunker surcharge
· 染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
· 让利 surrender part of the profits
· 绕圈子 beat around the bush
· 热带风暴 Tropical Storm
· 热岛效应 tropical island effect
· 热核弹头 thermonuclear warhead
· 热污染 thermal pollution
· 人才高地 talent highland
· 人才交流 talents exchange
· 人才流失 brain drain
· 人才战 competition for talented people
· 人大代表 NPC member
· 热带雨林 tropical rain forest
· 人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
· 人浮于事 overstaffing
· 人浮于事 overstaff
· 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
· 认股权证 warrant
· 人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
· 人机交互 human-computer interaction
· 人际交往 human communication
· 人均住房 per-capita housing
· 人口出生率 birth rate
· 人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)
· 人口过剩 overpopulation
· 人口老龄化 an aging population
· 人口素质 quality of population
· 人口学 larithmics
· 人类基因图谱 human genome
· 人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
· 人情债 debt of gratitude
· 人身攻击 personal attack
· 人身意外保险 personal accident insurance
· 人寿保险 life insurance
· 人头税 poll tax
· 任意球 free kick
· 人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
· 日本广播协会 NHK
· 日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)
· 日经指数 Nikkei Index
· 荣誉权 right of fame
· 融资渠道 financing channels
· 入境问俗,入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.
· 入水时水花很少 clean entry
· 软盘 floppy disk
· 软新闻 soft news
· 软着陆 soft landing
· 瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
· 弱肉强食法则 law of the jungle
· 塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
· 三八红旗手 woman pace-setter
· 三八线 38th Parallel
· 360度环幕电影 Circamara
· 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
· 三产 tertiary industry
· 三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
· 三废(废气、废水、废渣） “three wastes”(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)
· 三高农业 "three highs" agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)
· 三个代表 three represents theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
· 三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
· 《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
· 三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
· 散户 retail / private investor
· 三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
· 三角恋爱 love triangle
· 三角债 chain debt
· 三来一补企业 "the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade."
· 三连冠 three successive championships
· 三民主义 "the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen"
· 三民主义 Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and People's Livelihood)
· 三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute
· 三权分立 separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers
· (西方的)三权分立 separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers
· 三十而立 "A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself."
· 三通 "three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits "
· 三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)"
· 三维电影 three-dimensional movie
· 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
· 三无企业 "three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)"
· 三峡工程 Three Gorges Project
· 三下乡 "a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers"
· 三字经 three-character scripture
· 三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China "
· 三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation
· 桑拿浴 sauna
· 扫黄,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
· 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy
· 扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
· 森林覆盖率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover
· 沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm
· 杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel
· 沙漠化 desertification
· 杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
· 山不在高，有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "
· 闪电战 blitz; lightning war
· 《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
· 山姆大叔 Uncle Sam
· 上岗 go to one's post; go on duty
· 上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
· 上海五国第六次峰会 "the sixth summit of ""Shanghai Five"" "
· 上海五国机制 the Shanghai Five mechanism
· 商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
· 上马 start a project
· 上门服务 door-to-door service
· 商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
· 商品化 commercialization
· 商品经济 commodity economy
· 商品条码 bar code
· 上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
· 上市 to be listed
· 上市公司 listed companies
· 上网 to get on the Internet, surf the net
· 商务旅游 business travel
· 上新台阶 reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development
· 商业炒作 commercial speculation
· 商业存在（服务贸易） commercial presence
· 商业贷款 commercial loan
· 商业网点 commodity network
· 上有天堂，下有苏杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."
· 少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 "the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee "
· 社会保障制度 social security system
· 社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries
· 社会化服务体系 socialized service system; social service system
· 社会力量办学 running of schools by non-governmental sectors
· 社会名流 celebrity
· 社会热点问题 hot spots of society
· 社会效益 social effect /results /benefit
· 社会治安情况 public security situation
· 社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological and ethical progress
· 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
· 舍利子 Buddha's relics
· 社论 editorial
· 社区服务 community services
· 涉外经济 foreign-related business
· 摄政王 acting king; prince regent
· 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
· 深加工 deep processing; further processing
· 《神曲》 Divine Comedy
· 审时度势 size up the situation
· 申诉权 right of petition
· 身体素质 physique; physical constitution
· 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
· 身外之物 worldly possessions
· 神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
· 省会 provincial capital
· 升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
· 生命银行 bank for keeping the donated organs and remains of dead persons for medical use
· 《生死抉择》 Live or Die
· 生态林 ecological forest
· 生态旅游 ecotourism
· 生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
· 生物恐怖主义 bioterrorism
· 生物圈 biosphere
· 圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad
· 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
· 市场饱和 market saturation; saturated market
· 市场化 marketization
· 市场疲软 sluggish market
· 市场占有率 market share
· 市场准入 market access
· 试点工程 pilot project
· 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy
· 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
· 试管婴儿 test-tube baby
· 市话 local calls
· 实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
· <<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records
· 释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
· 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
· 世界大学生运动会(大运会） universiade
· 世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values
· 失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
· 适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age
· 视频点播 VOD (video-on-demand)
· 食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China
· 世上无难事，只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way. "
· 实时达帐 real-time account settlement
· 实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
· 实体经济 the real economy
· 世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
· 实现零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough"
· 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
· 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
· 适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
· 实行股份制 enforce stockholding system
· 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
· 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people
· 师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice
· 失学儿童 dropout
· 事业单位 public institution
· 十一界三中全会 the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party
· 市盈率 p/e (price/earning) ratio
· 试用期 probationary period
· 适者生存 survival of the fittest
· 施政纲领 administrative program
· 市政工程 municipal works; municipal engineering
· 市值 market capitalization
· 狮子座 Leo
· 首创精神 pioneering spirit
· 首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)
· 收购兼并 merger and acquisition
· 首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
· 售后服务 after-sale services
· 手机入网费 mobile access fee
· 手机入网费 initiation charges for mobile phone
· 收盘价 closing price
· 首期按揭 down-payment
· 瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride
· 收视率 audience ratings; television viewing
· 授信贷款 credit extension loan
· 授信额度 line of credit
· 受灾地区 disaster-affected are
· 受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster
· 数据通信 data communication
· 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
· 枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project
· 数字地球 digital globe
· 刷卡,划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
· 甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
· 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
· 双重轨制 two-tier system ; double-track system
· 双重国籍 dual nationality
· 双刃剑 double-edged sword
· 双向选择 two-way choice (in employment practice)
· 双向选择 "two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market"
· 双学位 double degree
· 双赢局面 win-win situation
· 双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple
· 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins
· 水货 smuggled goods
· 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
· 水土流失 soil erosion
· 水下导弹 submarine-based missiles
· 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "
· 水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
· 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
· 说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
· 四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas
· 死而后已 until my heart stops beating
· 四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) "In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle."
· 四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)
· 四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings
· 死机 system halted
· 私人企业 private enterprise
· 私人游资 mobile private capital
· 四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
· 四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》） The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)
· 死亡率 mortality
· 四项基本原则 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought"
· 思想僵铁 fossilized concept
· 思乡曲 Nostalgia
· 司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)
· 私营企业 privately-run enterprise
· 四有新人 "new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline"
· 死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan
· (企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)
· 送温暖工程 heart-warming project
· 搜索引擎(计算机) search engine
· 所有权经营权分离 separate ownership from managerial authority
· 夙敌 "arch-rival
· 素质教育 education for all-around development
· 酸雨 acid rain
· 随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
· 所得税 income tax
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