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And the Way comes from nothing.
(来源:EnglishCN.com)
41. Following When the great man learns the Way, he follows it with diligence; When the common man learns the Way, he follows it on occasion; When the mean man learns the Way, he laughs out loud; Those who do not laugh, do not learn at all. Therefore it is said: Who understands the Way seems foolish; Who progresses on the Way seems to fail; Who follows the Way seems to wander.
For the finest harmony appears plain; The brightest truth appears coloured; The richest character appears incomplete; The bravest heart appears meek; The simplest nature appears inconstant.
The square, perfected, has no corner; Music, perfected, has no melody; Love, perfected, has no climax; Art, perfected, has no meaning.
The Way can be neither sensed nor known: It transmits sensation and transcends knowledge.
42. Mind The Way bears sensation, Sensation bears memory, Sensation and memory bear abstraction, And abstraction bears all the world; Each thing in the world bears feeling and doing, And, imbued with mind, harmony with the Way. As others have taught, so do I teach, "Who loses harmony opposes nature"; This is the root of my teaching.
43. Overcoming Water overcomes the stone; Without substance it requires no opening; This is the benefit of taking no action. Yet benefit without action, And experience without abstraction, Are practiced by very few.
44. Contentment Health or reputation: which is held dearer? Health or possessions: which has more worth? Profit or loss: which is more troublesome? Great love incurs great expense, And great riches incur great fear, But contentment comes at no cost; Who knows when to stop Does not continue into danger, And so may long endure.
45. Quiet Great perfection seems incomplete, But does not decay; Great abundance seems empty, But does not fail. Great truth seems contradictory; Great cleverness seems stupid; Great eloquence seems awkward.
As spring overcomes the cold, And autumn overcomes the heat, So calm and quiet overcome the world.
46. Horses When a nation follows the Way, Horses bear manure through its fields; When a nation ignores the Way, Horses bear soldiers through its streets. There is no greater mistake than following desire; There is no greater disaster than forgetting contentment; There is no greater sickness than seeking attainment; But one who is content to satisfy his needs Finds that contentment endures.
47. Knowing Without taking a step outdoors You know the whole world; Without taking a peep out the window You know the colour of the sky. The more you experience, The less you know. The sage wanders without knowing, Sees without looking, Accomplishes without acting.
48. Inaction The follower of knowledge learns as much as he can every day; The follower of the Way forgets as much as he can every day. By attrition he reaches a state of inaction Wherein he does nothing, but nothing remains undone.
To conquer the world, accomplish nothing; If you must accomplish something, The world remains beyond conquest.
49. People The sage does not distinguish between himself and the world; The needs of other people are as his own. He is good to those who are good; He is also good to those who are not good, Thereby he is good. He trusts those who are trustworthy; He also trusts those who are not trustworthy, Thereby he is trustworthy.
The sage lives in harmony with the world, And his mind is the world's mind. So he nurtures the worlds of others As a mother does her children.
50. Death Men flow into life, and ebb into death. Some are filled with life; Some are empty with death; Some hold fast to life, and thereby perish, For life is an abstraction.
Those who are filled with life Need not fear tigers and rhinos in the wilds, Nor wear armour and shields in battle; The rhinoceros finds no place in them for its horn, The tiger no place for its claw, The soldier no place for a weapon, For death finds no place in them.
51. Nurture The Way bears all things; Harmony nurtures them; Nature shapes them; Use completes them. Each follows the Way and honours harmony, Not by law, But by being.
The Way bears, nurtures, shapes, completes, |