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4)当there, here, then, now等副词在句首,且谓语是come, go, be等动词时,句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。例如: Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。 Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,出租车过来了。 Then came another question.然后又一个问题提出来了。 Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下来是四年的解放战争。 (来源:老牌的英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)
5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时,句子一般要全部倒装。这类子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。例如: Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"爱司"。 Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。 Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. 突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。
6) 其他情况还有:省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句,等等也要用倒装句式。例如:(省略了if的虚拟条件句) Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully. 如果没有他们的帮助,我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。 Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him. 万一他来了,对他说:"公司没人。"(某些表示祝愿的句子) May our friendship last forever.愿我们的友谊常存! May your company become prosperous.祝贵公司生意兴隆!(某些让步状语从句) Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.无论我使多大的劲,我也无法搬起那块石头。 They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might. 他们说无论发生什么情况,他们都会跟党走的。
7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句;也可以不用。这不是一条必须的规定。 Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated . 这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。 On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings. 这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。(这类句子也可以不用倒装句。) "I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .汤姆对他妈妈说:"我明天动身去北京。" Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue. 许多综合楼耸立在这条大街的两侧。 Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one . 这家饭店隔壁还有一家大饭店,那家饭店装修十分华丽。
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