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     T:I used to wear a dress in summer.(提示)hat      S:I used to wear a hat in summer. (提示)skirt      S:I used to wear a skirt in summer. …      非机械性练习,即有意义练习。这种练习更强调意义,而不是形式。如:      (1)T:(根据一张图片)Is Mary as tall as John?      S:No,Mary is not as tall as John./No,Mary is not so tall as John.      T:Who is taller,Mary or John?      S:John is .John is taller than Mary.(2)T:(让一个学生擦黑板)What is he doing?      S:He is cleaning the board.      这种练习的最大好处是学生必须听懂老师所讲的内容,然后才能做出反应。      交际性练习是指模拟现实场景进行练习。如:      T:Where are you going,John?      S:I’m going to the cinema.      T:Do you go to the cinema very often?      S:Yes,about once a week.      (二)替代练习      1.单项替代练习。如:      T:Do you see Mr.Lin?He is wanted.(提示)my brother      S:Do you see my brother?He is wanted...      2.双项替代练习。如:      T:My book is as new as yours.(提示)room,big      S:My room is as big as yours.      3.多项替代练习。如:      T:I’ve got a little water in my glass.(提示)bowl      S:I’ve got a little water in my bowl.      T:potatoes      S:I’ve got a few potatoes in my bowl.      T:He      S:He’s got a few potatoes in his bowl.  (来源:EnglishCN.com)      T:milk      S:He’s got a little milk in his bowl.      要想正确填入替代的项目,组成一个新句子,学生须记住并理解前一句话的内容。这对巩固学生的基础知 识十分有益。      (三)直接对话      教师对学生A说:“Ask B where he’s going.”学生A:“Where are yougoing,Mr.B?”教师对学生B说: “Tell him you’re going to the postoffice.”学生B说:“I’m going to the post office.”      此种练习适合于基础较好的学生。      (四)猜猜看      学生认真听教师或某个同学描述身边的某人或某物,然后猜是何人或何物。      描述:He is tall,very tall,perhaps the tallest in the class.He plays basketball well.He is a      member of the school team as well as theclass team.Who is he?      描述时不要夸大学生的弱点,而应赞扬他们的优点或强项。      四、听听写写      (一)辨别方位      听一些句子或一段对话,在给出的地点中选择事情最有可能发生的地方。如:(dining-room,library,con cert hall,department store,gas station,museum)      1.What’s on the menu?Not too many dishes,hm?(dining-room)      2.What can I do for you?I want to buy a pair of shoes,please.(de-partment store)      (二)搜索信息      根据一段对话或文章,先给学生提出几个问题,然后让学生听这段对话或文章,再让他们找出这些问题的 答案。如:      Wang Hai:May I speak to Mr Wang Qiang?      Operator:Just a minute.      Wang Qiang:Hello!      Wang Hai:Hello,Uncle.This is Wang Hai.      Wang Qing:Wang Hai,when are you coming to see us?      Wang Hai:My holidays begin on 5 July.I’m leaving here on 6 July.      Wang Qiang:Good!By the way,what day of the week is that?      Wang Hai:6 July is Sunday.      Wang Qiang:Well,I don’t work on Sunday,Shall I meet you at thestation?      Wang Hai:That’ll be nice.Thank you,Uncle.See you then.      Wang Qiang:See you.      问题 信息      (1)Who is speaking to Mr. Wang Hai.      Wang Qiang?      (2)When is Wang Hai coming On 6 July.      to see his uncle?      (3)What day of the week 6 July is Sunday.      is 6 July?      (4)Where shall Wang Hai’s At the station.      uncle meet him?      这种练习鼓励学生按顺序听某个特定的片断。教师可提前给出问题,指导学生找出段落中最重要的信息。 这样可以训练学生找出对话、文章以及讲座等的主题。      (三)听写      听写是一项具有一定难度的练习,学生在写之前必须听懂这个句子,还必须会拼写句子中的每个单词。在 初级阶段,应该鼓励学生在听写之前先复述听到的句子,然后再把句子写下来。这种练习可以加深学生对所听 片断的印象,从而增强学生短暂记忆的能力。       | 
                  
                
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