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1.just,tair 
just合乎情理的 (来源:http://www.EnglishCN.com)  
fair事情公平的 
2.frank,honest,sincere 
frank坦城的 
honest诚实的 
sincere真诚的 
3.admire,respect 
admire羡慕 
respect尊敬 
4.alter。change,transform 
alter(局部)发生变化 
change(整体)发生变化 
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化 
5.cure.heal 
cure治愈疾病 
heal治愈伤口 
6.damage,destroy 
damage(部分)破坏/损坏 
destroy(彻底地)毁坏 
7.decrease,deduce 
decrease在数量和程度上减少 
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少 
8.assure,ensure,insure 
assure使(人)相信,放心,保证 
ensure确保,保证 
insure保险 
9.1ater.1ately,latter 
later稍后,以后 
lately近来,最近 
latter(多指两者中的)后者 
10.adjacent和adjloining 
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 
adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 
11.advise和advice 
advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。 
12affect和effect 
affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset 
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 
13.all ready和already 
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’ 
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh. 
14.altogether和all together 
altogether(in total)“总共”, 
all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. 
15.besides和beside 
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。  
16.coherence和cohesion 
coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。, 
17.compare with和 compare to 
compare with'‘和……比起来” 
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。 
18.impel和compel 
impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事; 
compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。 
19.complement和compliment 
complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。 
compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。 
20.continual和continuous 
continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。) 
continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。 
21.might和could 
might表明“possibility'’。 
could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match. 
22.council和counsel 
council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。 
counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。 
23.economical和economic 
economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension. 
24.historical和historic 
historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。 
25.infer和imply 
infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。 
imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。 
26.intense和intensive. 
intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。 
intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。 
27.apt和prone 
它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness. 
28.100se和lose 
loose"松的,宽的”。 
lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。 
29.magical和magic 
它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。 
30.masterly和masterful 
masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。 
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful. 
 
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