外贸英语之船务术语汇总——在学习中进步，在进步中升华商务英语之船务术语汇总主要贸易术语：  (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 

(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 

(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 

(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 

(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 

(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地

(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 

(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 

(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 

主要船务术语简写：

(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） 

(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费

(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 

(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 

(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费

(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 [replyview]

(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 

(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费

(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费

(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费

(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 

(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 

(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 

(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 

(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同 

(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书

(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）

(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） 

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 

(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场 

(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货

(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货） 

(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 

(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少） 

(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） 

(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 

无船承运人货运用语中英文对照

货物goods | | freight | | cargo 

运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance 

运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey 

运输业  transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

运输代理人 a forwarding agent 

承运人  a freight agent | | a carrier 

船务代理人 a shipping agent

陆上运输 transportation by land

海上运输 transportation by sea 

货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 

货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火车goods-train | | freight-train 

卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck 

货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department
运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate 
运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 
车费 cartage | | portage 
运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid 
运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect 
运费免除||免费 carriage free 
协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate 
运费清单 freight account 
托运单 way-bill | | invoice 
运送契约 contract for carriage 
装运 shipment | | loading 
装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 
装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission 
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice 
装运单据 shipping documents 
大副收据 mate’s receipt 
装船单 shipping order 
提货单 delivery order 
装船通知 shipping advice 
包裹收据  parcel receipt 
准装货单 shipping permit 
租船契约  charter party 
租船人 charterer 
程租船||航次租赁   voyage charter
 期租船  time charter 
允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days 
工作日 working days 
连续天数   running days | | consecutive days
滞期费 demurrage 
滞期日数  demurrage days 
速遣费 despatch money 
空舱费 dead freight 
退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 
赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 
装载 loading 
卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing 
装运重量  shipping weight | | in-take-weight 
卸货重量 landing weight 
压舱 ballasting
压舱货 in ballast
舱单 manifest 
船泊登记证书 ship’s certificate of registry 
航海日记 ship’s log 
船员名册 muster-roll 
(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health 
光票 clean bill 
不清洁提单 foul bill 
有疑问提单 suspected bill